Stye, Chalazion, and Blepharitis – How to Take Care of Eye Health?

Eyelid inflammation issues are quite common conditions that patients report to ophthalmology clinics. Among them, three of the most frequently encountered disorders are: stye, chalazion, and blepharitis. Although each of them differs in causes and progression, proper hygiene of the eye area, especially the eyelid margins, plays a key role in prevention.

Stye and Chalazion – Acute Inflammations

A stye is usually a sudden, painful inflammation of the accessory glands of the eyelid. It typically appears on the inner side of the eyelid and can cause swelling and redness. A chalazion – also known as an external stye – affects the sebaceous glands located along the eyelid margins. Both conditions are most commonly caused by bacteria, mainly Staphylococcus aureus.

Predisposing Factors

• Debris in eyelashes: The accumulation of makeup residue, dust, or other impurities can promote bacterial growth.
• Weakened immune system: Chronic stress, poor diet, or a weakened immune system increase the risk of infections.

Blepharitis – A Chronic Condition

Blepharitis is characterized by a chronic inflammatory condition that can cause redness, burning, flaking of the skin, and discomfort. It may result from bacterial infections, allergies, or skin conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis.

The Role of Eyelid Hygiene

Keeping the eye area clean is crucial in preventing both acute and chronic inflammatory conditions. Here are some daily care principles:

• Regular cleansing: Washing the eyelids daily helps remove accumulated impurities and reduces the risk of bacterial growth.
• Using warm compresses: Warm compresses on the eyelids help dissolve hardened sebum.
• Avoiding shared cosmetics: It is advisable to use personal eye cosmetics and avoid sharing them.

Summary

Stye, chalazion, and blepharitis are conditions that may be caused by both local impurities and general body weakness. The key method of preventing these ailments is maintaining high eyelid margin hygiene.

If you notice early symptoms of eyelid inflammation – such as redness, swelling, or a burning sensation – do not delay visiting a specialist.

We invite you to our clinic, where we take care of your eye health with passion and professionalism.